
<p>A login page is important for any website/application to grant secure access to its customers. But do you know what is more important than that? A bug-free login page.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Certainly, no business wants an outsider to come in contact with the private data of other users. And if you run an enterprise that wants to avoid such issues, it&#8217;s important to focus on verifying the “password” and “forgot password” fields of the login page.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This exhaustive blog post on writing forgot password test cases is sure to assist you in the development of a login page for your upcoming projects.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Test_Cases_for_Password"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Test Cases for Password</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Test Cases For Forgot Password</a></li><li><a href="#When_to_Automate_Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> When to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> How to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Conclusion</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-test-cases-for-password"><span id="Test_Cases_for_Password">Test Cases for Password</span></h2>



<p>Although the password is one single field on the login page, you will realize how important it is to create password test cases so your customers are not left confused when they misplace the login credentials. Here is a list of test cases for the password field that you can follow:</p>



<ul><li>Verify if a valid password is allowing users to successfully log in to their accounts.</li><li>Check if an invalid password entry is preventing users from logging into the account.</li><li>Check if an error message displays when the entered password is wrong.</li><li>Validate that the password field is case-sensitive.</li><li>Verify the size, font, and placement of the password input field on the page.</li><li>Check that the entered password is not visible at first and is hidden by some special characters (dots, asterisk, or such).</li><li>Test if the option to make the password visible (usually, <em>Show Password) </em>is present or not.</li><li>Test if clicking on the <em>Show Password </em>button makes the password visible to the user.</li><li>Validate that the character limit for the password field is accurate and within the range specified in the specification documents.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-cases-for-forgot-password"><span id="Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password">Test Cases For Forgot Password</span></h2>



<p>Similar to test cases for the password field, there are many test cases for the forgot password option. Knowledge of these different tests will help you run the right cases and scripts to verify the forgot password functionality on the login page. It is an essential requirement that every user will use once. We recommend that you properly understand the value of the forgot password function before building or running the below tests.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Features under test</strong></td><td><strong>Test cases</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Forgot password link</td><td>Check that the forgot password option is visible on the page.<br>Verify that the forgot password link is clickable.<br>Verify that clicking on the link takes the user to the forgot password page.</td></tr><tr><td>Forgot password functionality</td><td>Check if you receive an email with a password reset link with valid credentials.<br>Check if an error message is displayed when you provide an invalid email address for forgot password.<br>Verify that you get the password reset link for an already registered email.<br>Login after resetting the password and see if you can successfully log in.<br>Test that you receive a confirmation message or email after changing/resetting the password.<br>Test if the password reset option ensures taking input that follows the guidelines of password creation.<br>Check and see if the user gets blocked when they try to reset the password beyond a certain number of attempts.<br>Verify that the reset password link is disabled after the new password is set.<br>If there are any security questions, check if they are displayed right and take only valid answers.<br>Verify that the password reset link email is sent only to the particular user’s email.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="h-when-to-automate-test-cases-for-forgot-password"><span id="When_to_Automate_Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password">When to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</span></h2>



<p>Both password and forgot password options have many test cases that call for thorough understanding and attention. Missing out on even one test or its result can prove to be fatal for the entire software. It may give access to an individual who is not the right user or deny entry to the owner of the account. To avoid any of such instances and more of a similar manner and intensity, automating the <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/test-case" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases</a> for the password field along with forgot password option is an essential choice.</p>



<p>You should automate your test cases when:</p>



<ul><li>There are numerous test cases that require immense manual effort and a high budget.</li><li>Your team has fewer members working on the project.</li><li>There are communication/collaboration issues when testing is done manually.</li><li>You want to avoid human-borne problems.</li><li>It is clear to you that opting for <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation</a> will save you time, money, and the discomfort of working on the same thing again and again.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-automate-test-cases-for-forgot-password"><span id="How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_For_Forgot_Password">How to Automate Test Cases For Forgot Password?</span></h2>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">For forgot password testing, you can go through the test cases that we have listed above. Here, we will take the example of verifying if the user receives an email upon clicking on the password reset button with the valid email address, with Testsigma as the test automation tool. Below is the Testsigma login page with <em>Forgot Password </em>link.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/bSOoxYtaZIWA9eIrTGOnTOBXFRsbaPqZVHjHrw6iPeuiC6BjC6JNydHjG_hb79hQ2BEDKF6wZxcxDhzlmUqRgb04qkEMgizZoHXsNnAYIK-vL5oKVukTC3jyf_B5vUqXplJ1JYH7MKRLf1WwrEWykcw" alt="Testsigma signup"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">This is the forgot password page we will request the link from:</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BTkwxdE3eJ1H3NzFdy31FVqktxTXioTwBJiRfaF-uqYa164vnMY5Ja1nU835Ryl75A-jvOdRGsttwQFsgCM905IBPJjBKzCgTiMAc4h0ZHRavhqCPIR3-3y25VWxlgNq8sI5HMipUdtvSbiPSZk4uPg" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 2"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">Here are the steps on how you can automate the above-mentioned test case for forgot password with Testsigma tool:</p></p>



<p><strong>Step 1:</strong></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">Create a new test case with a name and navigation URL.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/tA516tUgbRWoM0ellM7gbqMtGyNYoNgnoLfECgAYuet9g-uuthwHRhs603zP2QQUHhnJ6WmDRfhi_djUpjTwhaV-fsjCsYatcrchgsRm6gZfBGYFgC9kQy2jPznhSLbUi1EgOwlr37YLJwcromMTm1Y" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 3"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px"><strong>Step 2:</strong></p></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">Create the test steps using NLP dropdowns or the record option available in the tool. Testsigma provides multiple NLP options that you can choose to build the test steps in plain English without any coding.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/H5GuXPK8LwyT4_tiJ-svV9IIUY9rJkT2nQIhq0Vyc0ZflTRO9xIQmew2fZYdd16mbJ6LmGZHngOJmVBiSz5aktWmEh585MbcGRX1INl6a9PU-kT_5z3VT7-7POlm6YEvMjOcZeqobFmA8Tm9iP9cA30" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 4"/></figure></div>



<p style="padding-top:30px"><strong>Step 3:</strong></p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">After you are done creating the tests, run them to see the pass and fail status. In this case, we have provided a valid email address to receive the password reset link, So the status would be <em>Pass. </em>You can also check screenshots and videos of the test to share with the team members.</p></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/NhvpdYdQoux8sLjdJEzceFQ9aB5jE9SgW4OIPdFCFQ-H7KQLUmLZ1ehKOtzXfM6NUn5Mj5hVJ_1uUQVHShkj_gBwBRVQsgWu7j0r905e7geaai97r1Ci4nwr9suFiU8X0Cy5EWDQXdcGHQxg3K-IAUE" alt="Test Cases For Forgot Password 5"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px"><strong>Step 4:</strong></p></p>



<p>Lastly, verify that you have received the email with the password reset link in your email. You can further check that the reset link is valid and works properly for you.</p>



<p>You can also check out how you can create <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test cases for regression testing</a>, <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-cases-for-api-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">API testing</a>, and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/what-types-of-test-cases-should-be-automated-for-efficient-cross-browser-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cross-browser testing</a> blogs and guides to better understand Testsigma and its features.</p>



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<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>A password is only as strong and safe as it is tested out to be. And if your application or system runs on data that needs proper authorization for user access, logging in with a username and password is intricate to your business. Here comes the need to verify password and forgot password fields with the right set of tests and automation tools.</p>



<p>Both these input fields ask for proper testing. We have listed almost all the necessary tests that you can follow to verify the fields. Also, check out the example we have highlighted with Testsigma and see how you can automate our web, application, and API within minutes without coding a single line.</p>



How do you write a test case example?
A test case refers to a set of instructions that you need to run to verify certain features/functionality of the system. An example of a test case would be checking the search feature on a site by entering valid and invalid inputs.


How do you write a test case for a reset?
For a reset functionality, a test case would primarily look like checking the fields with valid and invalid input. Some of the tests would also be sending the right emails with proper reset links. We have discussed reset password test cases above in detail.


What are the possible test cases for the login page?
For the login page, test cases would include verifying the username and password functionality with positive and negative entries, checking the submit/login button, and validating successful login attempts.


How to Write Test Cases For Forgot Password and Password

How to Write Test Cases For Forgot Password and Password?


<p>Before buying any smartphone, do you usually give it a check as per your needs? A trial run is always the best idea if you wish to encounter no problems with the product during use.&nbsp;Similarly, prior to launching any mobile application (or a website, for that matter), field testing is important. It checks the ability of the application to function under real-life conditions before it is released to the users.</p>



<p>Let’s see how field testing is critical for testing every mobile application today.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Field_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Field Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_Field_Testing_Important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why is Field Testing Important?</a></li><li><a href="#Who_Does_Field_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Who Does Field Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#When_Does_Field_Testing_Happen"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> When Does Field Testing Happen?</a></li><li><a href="#Field_Testing_and_Test_Automation"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Field Testing and Test Automation</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Run_a_Field_Test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How to Run a Field Test?</a></li><li><a href="#Limitations"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Limitations </a></li><li><a href="#Examples_of_Tests_that_Can_Be_Verified_in_Field_Test"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Examples of Tests that Can Be Verified in Field Test</a></li><li><a href="#Best_Practices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Best Practices</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">11</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Which_testing_is_also_called_field_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.1</span> Which testing is also called field testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_primary_advantage_of_field_tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">11.2</span> What is the primary advantage of field tests?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-field-testing"><span id="What_is_Field_Testing">What is Field Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Field testing refers to the process of testing and evaluating an application in real-world conditions outside of the controlled development environment. Testers deploy this approach for both web and mobile applications with the aim of gathering real-user feedback and identifying any issues or potential improvements before the official release.</p>



<p>In mobile, it involves deploying the app to actual devices and having users interact with it in their everyday environments. Typically, the testing is done on mobile networks only. It is a type of <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing">mobile testing</a>.</p>



<p>Field testing checks the app on various devices, operating systems, and network conditions to assess its performance, functionality, usability, and overall user experience. The goal is to uncover issues and collect feedback that went unnoticed during the development and testing phases.</p>



<p>One fascinating aspect of field tests is the discovery of unexpected user behaviors and usage patterns. Despite extensive testing during development, field testing often uncovers unique scenarios that developers may not have anticipated. These scenarios could include different network conditions, diverse device configurations, or user interactions that were not replicated in the testing environment. By conducting field testing, developers gain valuable insights into how their app performs in the hands of real users, allowing them to identify and address any issues or optimizations needed for a better user experience.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-is-field-testing-important"><span id="Why_is_Field_Testing_Important">Why is Field Testing Important?</span></h2>



<p>Field tests are a perfect way of experimenting with your product before launching it to your customer base. The short time window between the final testing and the release date is when the field test is performed. The process allows you to:</p>



<ul><li>Gain access to unhinged feedback from a small portion of users who interact with the application.</li><li>Develop products that are error-free and ready for launch.</li><li>Collect critical data that are essential to improve the application and its features.</li><li>Work on new features and upgrades for the future.</li><li>Use the test data from the users for other purposes, such as sales and marketing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-who-does-field-testing"><span id="Who_Does_Field_Testing">Who Does Field Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Since field testing is done at the last stage of development, product managers, marketing managers, and the support team takes care of the process. They provide the application access to users and gain maximum insight from their feedback.</p>



<h2 id="h-when-does-field-testing-happen"><span id="When_Does_Field_Testing_Happen">When Does Field Testing Happen?</span></h2>



<p>Field testing in software testing occurs at the later stage of application development. It comes even after alpha and beta testing. And because the application is made available to only a few users, field testing is also called a limited release or soft launch. The right hierarchy of testing is given below:</p>



<p>Alpha testing -&gt; Beta testing -&gt; Field testing -&gt; Application launch -&gt; Support</p>



<h2 id="h-field-testing-and-test-automation"><span id="Field_Testing_and_Test_Automation">Field Testing and Test Automation</span></h2>



<p>Field testing involves a few users checking out the application before releasing it to all the customers. It’s like <em>‘playing the field’ </em>before the main game starts. And because users interact with the app on their own, there is no room for automation in this scenario.</p>



<p>However, there might come instances after field testing is complete where you would need automation. That is when you receive feedback from the users, which requires you to address bugs or features that went unnoticed before. Such insights give rise to new test cases, which can be automated using the right tools to save time and cost. And surely, an effective approach here is to go for a test automation tool, such as <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>, to run all the test cases.</p>



<p>It is a powerful, AI-powered tool that easily supports web and mobile application testing. The simple interface and <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/the-era-of-low-code-no-code-platforms-what-you-should-know/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">no-code testing</a> make the tool a go-to option for less complex tests that do not need many resources, which might often be the case after field testing. Testsigma provides a cloud-based testing platform that supports end-to-end test automation for mobile applications. It allows testers to create and execute test scripts across different devices, operating systems, and network conditions.</p>



<p><br><p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your tests for web, mobile, desktops and APIs, 10x faster, with Testsigma</a></button></p><br></p>



<p>For instance, let&#8217;s consider a simple mobile application that involves searching and sorting products as per their category. Clothes go into apparel, laptops and mobiles are under electronics, medicine and household products are under essentials, and so on. With Testsigma, field tests for this application can be automated after you receive suggestions from the limited user base. You can design test scripts to run regression tests and validate the right sorting with their cost and usage.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-run-a-field-test"><span id="How_to_Run_a_Field_Test">How to Run a Field Test?</span></h2>



<p>Like other user tests, field testing offers a multi-step approach that includes planning, designing, testing, and analyzing reports. Let’s look at these steps individually.</p>



<ul><li><strong>Planning:</strong> Clearly, every process begins with the planning phase. It consists of a simple and concise document outlining the goals, objectives, deadline, authority, and results of the project. This stage involves talking to the stakeholders, project managers, and developers; basically, everyone is involved in the process of creating the document.</li><li><strong>Designing:</strong> In the designing phase, the document is shared with the responsible individuals of the teams who would be working on the project. They will understand the task and start developing the application with all the necessary resources.</li><li><strong>Testing:</strong> This step comes after the designing/development when testers get involved in the project to validate the application for its authenticity and specifications. They perform their own set of tests, manual or automated, and share the finally passed product which undergoes field testing using a small portion of users.</li><li><strong>Analyzing:</strong> The last phase analyzes testers&#8217; results after running the previous step. It includes assessing the success of the test and its implications and making recommendations for improvements, further tests, or next steps.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-limitations"><span id="Limitations">Limitations </span></h2>



<p>Field testing has several limitations that should be taken into consideration when planning and interpreting the results. Here are some common limitations associated with field testing:</p>



<ul><li>Field tests can be challenging as it is conducted in real-world environments where conditions can be highly variable.</li><li>Field tests are resource-intensive and time-consuming, requiring a dedicated team of QAs to perform all the steps that include real-world scenarios.</li><li>It can be risky to make the mobile application available to the end-users, however small in portion, without offering them initial guidance about the features and functions of the app.</li><li>For most testers and businesses, procuring multiple devices of varying dimensions and software specifications to execute field testing can be challenging.</li></ul>



<p>It is possible to mitigate all these issues. You need to carefully plan and prioritize field testing efforts from the beginning.</p>



<h2 id="h-examples-of-tests-that-can-be-verified-in-field-test"><span id="Examples_of_Tests_that_Can_Be_Verified_in_Field_Test">Examples of Tests that Can Be Verified in Field Test</span></h2>



<p>Suppose you are building an application that tracks stock prices and allows users to buy/sell them in real time. The functions of the app would include:</p>



<ul><li>giving stock information,</li><li>adding money to the app wallet,</li><li>enabling the buying/selling option within seconds, and</li><li>making all the payments without any interruptions, as stock prices are quite volatile.</li></ul>



<p>Not to mention that hundreds of thousands of users would simultaneously do all of these. Two of the field tests for this type of application would be checking the network and connectivity testing and performance testing.</p>



<p>Test the application&#8217;s performance and behavior for network and connectivity validation under different network conditions, such as 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, or low signal strength areas. Verify that the application works properly and efficiently handles network interruptions.</p>



<p>For performance, you need to check if the application can withstand certain load/visitor limits. Testers usually do that by hitting the app with huge traffic. In field testing, that can be done by asking users to consistently open the app and perform some activities to see if the application is performing everything properly.</p>



<p>Some other field tests that you can conduct for this application are checking how it affects the battery and power consumption of the mobile and validating if the UI is displaying correctly on different devices with varying dimensions.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 id="h-best-practices"><span id="Best_Practices">Best Practices</span></h2>



<p>Let’s look at some of the best practices for field testing that will make it easier for you to deliver an unexceptionally high-quality mobile application to your users:</p>



<ul><li>Select a diverse set of devices representative of your target user base.</li><li>Test the app under various network conditions, including different signal strengths, network speeds (3G, 4G, Wi-Fi), and network providers. This helps assess the app&#8217;s performance and reliability across different connectivity.</li><li>Define specific test scenarios and use cases that cover a wide range of user interactions and workflows.</li><li>Perform field tests after all the <a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regression tests</a> are complete, and you have a list of <a href="https://testsigma.com/guides/what-is-test-case/">test cases</a> to support your testing process.</li><li>Be detailed and clear while logging the feedback to ensure no communication gap or confusion about how the app works.</li><li>Pay attention to the app&#8217;s impact on device resources such as battery life, CPU usage, memory, and data consumption.</li><li>Lastly, refine and enhance the app using the insights gained from field testing.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Any product becomes a hit when users accept it and like it. Same with mobile applications. But how do you make sure that users like the final product without releasing it to them? You launch the app for your users. Confused?</p>



<p>Field testing validates a mobile application in real-life conditions by making it available to a few potential customers. It helps product managers and stakeholders to gather critical insight into the functioning of the application before making it public for everyone to use.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-which-testing-is-also-called-field-testing"><span id="Which_testing_is_also_called_field_testing">Which testing is also called field testing?</span></h3>



<p>Field testing is also called Beta testing, which aims to select a group of users, known as beta testers, to evaluate the software in a real-world environment before its official release. During <a href="https://www.javatpoint.com/beta-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">beta testing</a>, the software is made available to a limited number of external users who represent the target audience or a specific user group, which is a similar approach to field testing.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-primary-advantage-of-field-tests"><span id="What_is_the_primary_advantage_of_field_tests">What is the primary advantage of field tests?</span></h3>



<p>Primary advantages of field testing in software testing include real-world user feedback, identifying usability issues, validating software performance in varying environments, uncovering unanticipated bugs, enhancing user experience, and gaining insights into user preferences.</p>


What is Field Testing Explained With Examples

What is Field Testing? Explained With Examples


<p>Every tester spends excessive time understanding the application and its specifications to test it. But imagine the wastage of time and cost for testers when the software build, which developers pass for testing, keeps failing every test. All of this is possible to avoid by using Build Verification Testing or BVT.</p>



<p>The process consists of individually checking the software builds to ensure they are going for testing only after the build is stable and ready.</p>



<p>Let’s learn about BVT and its process.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_Is_Build_Verification_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What Is Build Verification Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Build_Verification_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why Build Verification Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Principles_of_BVT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Principles of BVT</a></li><li><a href="#The_Process_of_BVT_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> The Process of BVT Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Automation_Is_Essential_For_Build_Verification_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Why Automation Is Essential For Build Verification Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Some_Benefits_Of_BVT_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Some Benefits Of BVT Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Tips_For_Selecting_Build_Verification_Tests"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Tips For Selecting Build Verification Tests</a></li><li><a href="#Build_Verification_Testing_Checklist"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Build Verification Testing Checklist</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">10</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#Who_performs_BVT"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">10.1</span> Who performs BVT?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_the_difference_between_build_verification_testing_and_build_acceptance_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">10.2</span> What is the difference between build verification testing and build acceptance testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_BVT_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">10.3</span> What is an example of BVT testing?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-build-verification-testing"><span id="What_Is_Build_Verification_Testing">What Is Build Verification Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Build verification testing, or BVT, is a set of tests run on every new build to check if the build is stable and ready for further testing. It consists of test cases that validate the core features of the software build. Any build that fails BVT is rejected and goes back to the developers for resolution. Later, it comes back after a fix, and<a href="https://testsigma.com/regression-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> regression testing</a> happens on it with the same set of test cases.</p>



<p>The idea is to save time and resources by eliminating the back-and-forth between the build and testing phases. And this testing proves highly useful when there are multiple inter-dependent builds. It is also called<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/smoke-testing/"> Smoke testing</a> and mainly checks for build verification and acceptance.</p>



<p>An example of BVT is verifying the basic functions of a registration form, such as page rendering and successful registration upon providing the correct credentials. Any build that functions according to its expected behavior passes the BVT testing and moves ahead for further testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-build-verification-testing"><span id="Why_Build_Verification_Testing">Why Build Verification Testing?</span></h2>



<p>BVT aims to ensure that the system or the build exhibits the expected behavior as defined in specifications documents. Some of the reasons why you should perform build verification testing are as follows:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Early detection of issues:</strong> BVT is conducted in the early stages of development or after making significant changes to a system. By verifying the expected behavior, you identify bugs and resolve them early on, reducing the likelihood of more severe problems later in the development cycle.</li><li><strong>Risk mitigation:</strong> BVT helps mitigate risks associated with the system&#8217;s behavior. It identifies potential risks such as security vulnerabilities, data loss, or incorrect functionality by validating and addressing the expected behavior before the system gets deployed to production.</li><li><strong>Verification of requirements:</strong> BVT ensures that the system meets the specified requirements or specifications. It helps validate that the system performs the intended functions and behaves correctly.</li><li><strong>Confidence in system functionality:</strong> Performing BVT assures that the system is functioning properly and helps build confidence among stakeholders, including developers, testers, project managers, and end-users, about its quality.</li><li><strong>Efficiency and time savings:</strong> By conducting BVT, any deviations from the expected behavior can be identified promptly. This allows developers to make the necessary corrections early on, reducing the overall time and effort required for testing and debugging.</li><li><strong>Customer satisfaction:</strong> BVT ensures that the system meets the expected behavior, which in turn increases the likelihood of customer satisfaction as they receive a reliable and functional product.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-principles-of-bvt"><span id="Principles_of_BVT">Principles of BVT</span></h2>



<p>Primarily, the principles of BVT are developing a stable build, verifying the build&#8217;s health, and moving toward automation. These three points basically cover multiple aspects of BVT, such as:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Early Testing:</strong> BVT should be performed as early as possible in the development cycle to catch issues and bugs at an early stage. It helps identify and rectify problems before they become complex and costly to fix.</li><li><strong>Focus on Critical Functionality:</strong> BVT prioritizes testing the critical functionalities of the system or software component that significantly impact the overall build performance or user experience.</li><li><strong>Test End-to-End Scenarios:</strong> BVT should include test scenarios that cover the end-to-end functionality of the system. Such an approach is useful in verifying the interaction between different components of the system.</li><li><strong>Clear and Measurable Criteria:</strong> The testing should have clear and measurable criteria for determining each test case&#8217;s expected behavior and success measure.</li><li><strong>Reproducibility:</strong> BVT should be reproducible, with the tests being the ability to execute multiple times with the same inputs and produce the same results. Reproducibility is important for debugging and investigating issues that arise during testing.</li><li><strong>Documentation:</strong> You must be able to well-document the BVT process, including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_plan" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test plans</a>, test cases, and test results. This helps in maintaining a record of the testing process, facilitates collaboration among team members, and provides a reference for future testing and maintenance activities.</li><li><strong>Automation:</strong> Whenever feasible, leverage automation tools and frameworks to streamline the testing process. Automation helps increase efficiency, reduce human errors, and enable repeated execution of tests, allowing for faster feedback on the system&#8217;s behavior.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-the-process-of-bvt-testing"><span id="The_Process_of_BVT_Testing">The Process of BVT Testing</span></h2>



<p>You know that BVT consists of certain core functionality tests to check if the software build is ready for testing. Now, let’s see how the BVT process happens and what steps are involved in it.</p>



<p>Performing BVT is quite straightforward: run pre-defined, repetitive tests to see if the build is functioning as it is supposed to. And because the tests are redundant, automating your BVT process using automation tools is logical. Follow these steps to run BVT:</p>



<ul><li>Select the right BVT tests from the already defined test cases.</li><li>Execute the test cases as part of your CI/CD pipeline.</li><li>Analyze and report the test results upon every run.</li><li>In case a BVT test fails, send it back to the developer, log the results, and reject the build.</li><li>Now, developers will work on the issue resolution based on your report and feedback.</li><li>They will send back a new build after fixing the problem, which will again go through BVT with the same set of tests.</li><li>If the build passes BVT, move it forward for testing; otherwise, reject it and send it back for further resolution.</li></ul>



<p>These steps are general guidelines, and the actual implementation of BVT may vary based on the project&#8217;s specific needs, complexity, and context.</p>



<h2 id="h-why-automation-is-essential-for-build-verification-testing"><span id="Why_Automation_Is_Essential_For_Build_Verification_Testing">Why Automation Is Essential For Build Verification Testing?</span></h2>



<p>BVT tests must be automated because automation makes testing extremely accessible and easy. And since these tests are run repeatedly to ensure the build is ready for the testing phase, automation also saves time and cost. The best way to approach BVT automation is to automate everything from start to end, including the build release process and the BVT results.</p>



<p>Automation tools assist in running the tests. And because BVT focuses only on core functionalities, you can go for tools that offer simple yet effective ways to write and execute tests. Testsigma is one such automation tool that provides testers the ability to save and re-run test cases, which is an important part of the BVT process. Another advantage of using Testsigma for BVT is the tool’s feature allowing testers to create test cases in plain English and save them whenever. It further helps that the tool supports web, mobile, desktop and API testing broadening your testing horizons.</p>



<p><br><p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Automate your BVT tests, for web, mobile, desktop, and APIs, from the same place, with Testsigma</a></button></p><br></p>



<h2 id="h-some-benefits-of-bvt-testing"><span id="Some_Benefits_Of_BVT_Testing">Some Benefits Of BVT Testing</span></h2>



<p>Behavioral Verification Testing (BVT) offers several benefits in the software development process. Some of the key benefits of BVT include:</p>



<ul><li>Checks all major core functionalities before executing in-detail tests, thereby saving time and money</li><li>Detects potential bugs even before the testing phase starts</li><li>Helps mitigate risks associated with the behavior of the system</li><li>Ensures that the system adheres to the specified requirements or specifications</li><li>Instills confidence in the development team, testers, project managers, and stakeholders by thoroughly verifying the behavior of the system</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-tips-for-selecting-build-verification-tests"><span id="Tips_For_Selecting_Build_Verification_Tests">Tips For Selecting Build Verification Tests</span></h2>



<p>Some tips you should keep in mind while selecting build verification tests are:</p>



<ul><li>Choose all the test cases that cover the core and major functionalities of the software.</li><li>Select test cases that cover end-to-end scenarios of user interactions or system processes.</li><li>Include test cases that cover various input combinations, boundary values, error conditions, and exceptional scenarios.</li><li>Ensure to mention the right version details about the build in the tests.</li><li>Go for test cases that can be automated and executed within 30 minutes.</li><li>Add BVT tests as a part of your CI process.</li><li>Allocate more test cases to high-risk areas to verify and mitigate potential risks thoroughly.</li><li>Select the scalable tests that can be re-used with new additions and modifications of build functionalities.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-build-verification-testing-checklist"><span id="Build_Verification_Testing_Checklist">Build Verification Testing Checklist</span></h2>



<p>By now, you have a clear idea about BVT and its scope. And while you can start performing the tests, it is good to have a checklist ready to make sure no critical step goes missing. Follow the below list for running your BVT process.</p>



<ul><li>Develop a BVT test plan outlining the objectives, scope, and test coverage.</li><li>Verify that all the test cases within BVT cover the major functionalities of the build.</li><li>Check if all the tests included in the final testing process are sufficient for build verification.</li><li>Define the entry and exit criteria and follow them strictly.</li><li>Identify and prioritize the test cases.</li><li>If feasible, try to automate all tests.</li><li>Provide detailed reporting of the bugs and rejected builds.</li><li>Follow a standard guideline when the build fails BVT and goes back to developers for a fix.</li><li>Ensure to properly follow the build pass criteria, i.e., do not even overlook any minute issue when it comes to qualifying the build as pass or fail.</li><li>Maintain the automation script with the right input values to re-run them for testing rejected builds after resolution.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-conclusion"><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2>



<p>BVT is a test that is conducted before the detailed testing phase on every new software build. The goal of BVT is to check the core features of the build to see if it is stable and ready for testing. BVT prevents the failing of test cases when the testing on the build actually starts. Build owners work on incoming builds to identify the issues and reject or pass them based on the outcome. With BVT, we only aim to validate the basic functionality of the software rather than verifying all the possible edge cases.</p>



<p>Most of the BVT test cases are automated as they need to be re-run to test new or existing builds that keep coming for testing. You can automate BVT test cases using tools that support writing and executing small, basic tests in record time with lesser resources. Testsigma is equipped with AI to assist testers in creating tests that can be saved, re-run, and written in plain English to perform the BVT process easily. The tool is popular for its accessible testing methods, including NLP-based scripting, data-driven testing, and reusable test groups, which are all required for BVT.</p>



<p>We encourage you to explore Testsigma for all your testing requirements. Register for a<a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> free demo</a> to learn more about the tool and how it will help you to create end-to-end tests 10x faster for web, mobile apps, &amp; APIs.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-who-performs-bvt"><span id="Who_performs_BVT">Who performs BVT?</span></h3>



<p>Developers or testers can both perform BVT. Often, the person who executes and maintains BVT results is called the BVT owner and takes care of the testing process before rejecting or passing the build as per the outcome.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-difference-between-build-verification-testing-and-build-acceptance-testing"><span id="What_is_the_difference_between_build_verification_testing_and_build_acceptance_testing">What is the difference between build verification testing and build acceptance testing?</span></h3>



<p>Build verification testing is also called build acceptance testing, which focuses on accepting the build for the detailed testing phase. Both terms are interchangeable in meaning.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-an-example-of-bvt-testing"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_BVT_testing">What is an example of BVT testing?</span></h3>



<p>An example of BVT can be verifying the core functionality of an e-commerce application by signing in and adding products to a cart to buy. For a video/audio sharing app, it can be checking if the videos/audios are displaying and playing as intended. By definition, BVT does not include every edge case but only focuses on validating the primary feature of the build.</p>


Build Verification Testing (BVT Testing) - A Quick Guide

Build Verification Testing (BVT Testing) – A Quick Guide


<p>Search can be an important functionality for any application that has a good amount of content. For example, for a website, search functionality can allow users to look for specific blog titles, products, features, and more without having to browse through the entire site. Similarly, for a mobile application that hosts content, what would you do if Netflix did not have a search functionality?<br><br>As search is such an important functionality to have, making sure it works as expected is important too. So, in this blog,&nbsp; we discuss the test cases for search functionality.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Where_Would_You_Use_Search_Functionality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> Where Would You Use Search Functionality?</a></li><li><a href="#Positive_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Positive Test Cases for Search Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#Negative_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Negative Test Cases for Search Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#Test_Cases_Using_Search_Operators"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Test Cases Using Search Operators</a><ul><li><a href="#Exact_match_search"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Exact match search</a></li><li><a href="#Phrase_match_search"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Phrase match search</a></li><li><a href="#Broad_match_search"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.3</span> Broad match search</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Advanced_Search_Functionality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Advanced Search Functionality</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality_Explained_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> How to Automate Test Cases for Search Functionality? Explained with Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Tools_for_Automating"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Tools for Automating</a><ul><li><a href="#Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> Testsigma</a></li><li><a href="#Functionize"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> Functionize</a></li><li><a href="#Eggplant"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.3</span> Eggplant</a></li><li><a href="#TestRigor"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.4</span> TestRigor</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_a_test_case_for_a_search_filter"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> How do you write a test case for a search filter?</a></li><li><a href="#How_do_you_write_test_cases_for_sorting_functionality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> How do you write test cases for sorting functionality?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-where-would-you-use-search-functionality"><span id="Where_Would_You_Use_Search_Functionality"><strong>Where Would You Use Search Functionality?</strong></span></h2>



<p>Any website is vast, made up of web pages, including hundreds of blogs, product pages, product feature pages, guides, documents, resources, and much more. How would you access a particular product feature or a guide page among many such pages? Search functionality is useful in these situations. And as mentioned above, search functionality is also useful in many other places as well, such as OTT platforms, social media platforms, news portals, voice assistant devices like Alexa, and smartphones. Some of the websites also have a search feature with filters to add more options for the users.</p>



<p>Clearly, with requirements at these many places, search functionality is an important aspect of any development process that must receive sufficient attention. And to test this feature, you need a well-laid-out list of test cases, both <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19355354/positive-test-cases-and-negative-test-cases" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">positive and negative</a>. Let’s discuss them in detail.</p>



<h2 id="h-positive-test-cases-for-search-functionality"><span id="Positive_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality"><strong>Positive Test Cases for Search Functionality</strong></span></h2>



<p>For any kind of search functionality, you can create and run the below-mentioned positive test cases. These cases cover different scenarios to verify that the search functionality performs the right operation and delivers accurate results.</p>



<ul><li>Enter a valid search term and expect relevant results to be displayed. Searching for &#8220;cat food&#8221; on an e-commerce website should show a list of cat food products as a result.</li><li>Enter multiple valid search terms and ensure that the search function can handle them appropriately. Searching for &#8220;blue dress&#8221; on a fashion website should show a list of blue dresses.</li><li>Verify that the search function is case-insensitive. Searching for &#8220;apple&#8221; or &#8220;APPLE&#8221; should yield the same results.</li><li>Test if the search function can find exact matches and prioritize them in the search results. Searching for &#8220;iPhone X&#8221; on a mobile phone website should display the exact matching product as the top result.</li><li>Apply additional filters (such as price range, category, or location) along with the search term and verify that the search results are displayed accordingly. Searching for &#8220;laptop&#8221; and applying a filter for &#8220;under $10000&#8221; should display laptops within the specified price range.</li><li>Test the search functionality with many results and verify that the results are displayed on pages with appropriate navigation options. Searching for &#8220;books&#8221; on an online bookstore should display a certain number of books per page and provide a pagination option for browsing through the results.</li><li>See that searching for irrelevant terms or products should show messages like ‘search item not found’ to the users. For instance, searching for ‘phone chargers’ on the grocery application should display such a message.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-negative-test-cases-for-search-functionality"><span id="Negative_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality"><strong>Negative Test Cases for Search Functionality</strong></span></h2>



<p>Some of the negative test cases for search functionality help identify potential issues in the search functionality. It ensures that appropriate error handling and user feedback are implemented.</p>



<ul><li>Submitting an empty search term and checking that an appropriate error message is displayed. Leaving the search field blank and clicking on the search button should prompt a message like &#8220;Please enter a search term.&#8221;</li><li>Entering an invalid search term and verifying that the search function handles it properly. Searching for &#8220;@#$%&#8221; or a string of random characters should result in a message like &#8220;No results found&#8221; or &#8220;Invalid search term.&#8221;</li><li>Entering a search term that does not exist in the system. Searching for a specific product or item that is not available in the inventory should display a message like &#8220;No results found&#8221; or &#8220;Item not found.&#8221;</li><li>Apply invalid filters or combinations of filters and verify the search function. Applying a price filter with an unrealistic range (e.g., $10,000,000 &#8211; $1) should display an error message like &#8220;Invalid price range&#8221; or ignore the invalid filter.</li><li>Testing the search functionality with search terms containing special characters. Searching for &#8220;C++&#8221; or &#8220;iPhone 12+&#8221; should not produce any errors or unexpected behavior related to the special characters.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-test-cases-using-search-operators"><span id="Test_Cases_Using_Search_Operators"><strong>Test Cases Using Search Operators</strong></span></h2>



<p>In some cases, you can use certain operators to refine your search results. Majorly, there are three popular search operators:</p>



<h3 id="h-exact-match-search"><span id="Exact_match_search"><strong>Exact match search</strong></span></h3>



<p>The search engine should return results that contain the exact phrase being searched without any variations or synonyms. For instance, entering the searh query <em>[blue electric car]</em> on Google will list down results that matches exactly with the query. The format for exact match on Google is [search term].</p>



<h3 id="h-phrase-match-search"><span id="Phrase_match_search"><strong>Phrase match search</strong></span></h3>



<p>The search engine should return results that contain the phrase in the order given in the search term. Typing <em>“blue electric car” </em>on Google will give results with same phrase along with extra words before or after the keyword. The syntax for phrase match is “search term” on Google.</p>



<h3 id="h-broad-match-search"><span id="Broad_match_search"><strong>Broad match search</strong></span></h3>



<p>The search engine should return results that contain the phrase in any order and returns results if the search term is present in them. This option takes the search term and gives results that remotely similar to it. Entering <em>blue electric car </em>will return car options, blogs, Wikipedia results, and more.</p>



<p>Broad match option takes synonyms and misspellings to show all the results available.</p>



<h2 id="h-advanced-search-functionality"><span id="Advanced_Search_Functionality"><strong>Advanced Search Functionality</strong></span></h2>



<p>Advanced search filters are mainly a part of online search engines rather than e-commerce websites. For instance, Google and Yahoo! Have certain advanced search filters that you can use to refine your search results. An example of an advanced search filter is making it language specific. Another example could be narrowing down the search results to a specific location or area.</p>



<p>Usually, online shopping sites do not have such advanced filters as normal filters function sufficiently to guide the users in searching.</p>



<h2 id="h-how-to-automate-test-cases-for-search-functionality-explained-with-testsigma"><span id="How_to_Automate_Test_Cases_for_Search_Functionality_Explained_with_Testsigma"><strong>How to Automate Test Cases for Search Functionality? Explained with Testsigma</strong></span></h2>



<p>To automate search functionality, you can simply choose a test automation tool that supports validating the search functionality without worrying about installing libraries and supportive drivers.</p>



<p>Here, we are demonstrating the automation of a search functionality test case with Testsigma.</p>



<p>Testsigma is a <a href="https://testsigma.com/qa-automation-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test automation tool</a> that runs on the cloud and requires no external installation of extra files. It is codeless and AI-based, making it an easy and powerful tool to start your automation journey for any feature of your website or application.</p>



<p><br><br>With Testsigma, there are two ways to write tests &#8211;&nbsp;</p>



<ol><li>&nbsp;Testsigma recorder that turns every interaction with the website into test steps&nbsp;</li><li>Writes your own test cases using NLPs.&nbsp;</li></ol>



<p><br>To verify the search functionality on a website, you should run multiple tests &#8211; positive as well negative.<br><br>For this example, let’s assume that you have to validate the search option present on the blog page of Testsigma.</p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">First, create a test under <em>‘Test Development’ </em>option in Testsigma tool. </p></p>



<figure><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/lOwUGvyD0z4uFSt4AdzWveu1ZUBSEE_GMok6NQgQhrPDROM93C1P1YrYtX41MwLt3VBOjYKskKrFkZIkl8wi0ePOtB6Nc7CJXRZPayvEYJoUTa5mKdZ0IQiFxZ8W4RtiiZnCxy8Zof34" alt="Test Cases For Search Functionality"></figure>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:30px">Create a test case with Name and URL to be tested.</p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/pn1cEWRpnUn3lowN5RgUO_PWj0BZIO5pJrcNl2f_FDoUD2wJQIaeS_J0Lh-VEseY8Ml_zx-EJ3BGdWD9nyFwSs4JHCnvIohcc-nhxI9G9o2REUmGkqX-yY4yIZtsh8rmSp7kskkB5cXA" alt="Test Cases For Search Functionality"/></figure>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">Going with the record approach for test step creation, select the <em>Record </em>option on the top right corner, and perform the below actions:</p></p>



<ul><li>Identify the search box</li><li>Enter search term into the box</li><li>Click on the search icon or press enter</li><li>Select the first result that comes up</li><li>Verify if the search query is present on the clicked result page</li></ul>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:30px">The below image shows how the test steps include recognizing the URL, the search button, and entering the search term in the search field. The results should broadly match the search term entered in the search field. The test cases consist of a verify statement that checks if the search query is present on the blog page.</p></p>



<figure><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Va5Ov8xB2xm8VNxRVObpMk7XEYaYMfDKHrfdalSlw19-XlJwLLVLvMwLK2XpalOgj05D7pRongHQwFXhPUxf4PeJ0Py3VVHULu4VFvyS3c39ZoZfxQIBZ783vrb6EFiK9db-mvEcSXIe" alt="Test Cases For Search Functionality"></figure>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">Search functionality test using Testsigma</p></p>



<h2 id="h-tools-for-automating"><span id="Tools_for_Automating"><strong>Tools for Automating</strong></span></h2>



<p>There are several tools you can use to automate the test cases for search functionality. Let’s discuss their features.</p>



<h3 id="h-testsigma"><span id="Testsigma"><strong>Testsigma</strong></span></h3>



<p>As mentioned in the above section, <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma </a>is a no-code, cloud-based, AI-powered test automation tool that offers testers the ability to write and run test cases in plain English using NLPs. They can easily create new tests in the tool and write and run the test steps to check about anything on their website. Some of the features that are extremely useful in Testsigma are:</p>



<ul><li>Codeless automation, hence knowledge of a scripting language is not needed.</li><li>Supports web, mobile, and API testing.</li><li>Provides the option to create test reports and analyze them.</li><li>Integrates with third-party tools, including CI/CD tools.</li><li>Has the capability to run parallel tests.</li><li>Checks functional and non-functional aspects of the application and website.</li><li>Self-healing tests for better maintenance.</li><li>Smart test recorder.</li></ul>



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<p class="title">Automate your search functionality tests 10x faster </p>
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<a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" class="cta-btn-v1" rel="noopener">Explore Testsigma</a>
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<h3 id="h-functionize"><span id="Functionize"><strong>Functionize</strong></span></h3>



<p>Functionize aims to simplify test automation by leveraging AI and NLP capabilities, reducing the need for extensive coding and maintenance efforts. The tool focuses on intelligent test creation, adaptive maintenance, and efficient test execution, enabling teams to achieve faster and more reliable software testing. Some of the features of this tool are:</p>



<ul><li>Parallel test execution.</li><li>Intelligent test recorder.</li><li>Use of NLPs for writing test cases.</li><li>Support for third-party integrations and collaboration platforms.</li><li>Useful reporting and analytics option.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-eggplant"><span id="Eggplant"><strong>Eggplant</strong></span></h3>



<p>Eggplant is a test automation tool that specializes in functional and user-centric testing. It offers a range of features and capabilities to help organizations ensure the quality and performance of their software applications. Here are some key features of Eggplant:</p>



<ul><li>Offers image-based testing.</li><li>Focuses on user experience testing by simulating user interactions.</li><li>Supports test automation at different levels, including GUI testing, API testing, and database testing.</li><li>Enables testers to perform data-driven testing.</li><li>Provides a visual representation of the tests being executed.</li><li>Promotes test script reusability.</li></ul>



<h3 id="h-testrigor"><span id="TestRigor"><strong>TestRigor</strong></span></h3>



<p>TestRigor is a no-code test automation tool that empowers manual QA testers to create automated tests using plain English commands. It supports various types of applications, including web UI, native and hybrid mobile apps, mobile browsers, and APIs. Some features of testRigor are:</p>



<ul><li>Supports web, mobile, and API testing.</li><li>Integrates seamlessly with CI/CD and Test case management tools.</li><li>Cross-platform and cross-browser support.</li><li>No-code test automation tool.</li><li>Offers test maintenance capabilities.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary"><strong>Summary</strong></span></h2>



<p>Search is an important functionality on every website and application that helps users find a specific post, product, or feature among hundreds of available on the site. And testing this functionality requires you to understand the basic features of how search should work and what more advanced filters you need to verify.</p>



<p>You can either run the test cases manually, or you can employ an automation tool, such as Testsigma, to perform end-to-end testing of your search functionality. Testsigma has many certain features that help you to write test cases easily within minutes. Take snapshots, save test data, manage reports and analytics, and share the tests with your colleagues for feedback. Truly, it is a one-in-all test automation tool that assists you with web, mobile, and API testing. For more details, visit our <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">website</a> or register for a <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free demo</a>.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions</strong></span></h2>



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-write-a-test-case-for-a-search-filter"><span id="How_do_you_write_a_test_case_for_a_search_filter"><strong>How do you write a test case for a search filter?</strong></span></h3>



<p>There might be multiple test cases for a search filter. For example, some of them are verifying selecting/deselecting a filter, ensuring all the filter options are proper, the results displayed are as per the filter options, and clearing all the filters selected. You can create test steps for these filter options and automate them using a tool.</p>



<h3 id="h-how-do-you-write-test-cases-for-sorting-functionality"><span id="How_do_you_write_test_cases_for_sorting_functionality"><strong>How do you write test cases for sorting functionality?</strong></span></h3>



<p>To write test cases for sorting functionality, first understand how the sorting functionality should work. Every website will have its own specifications. And after that, create test cases to verify if the results are being displayed as per the selected sorting, if you are able to view all the sorting options, and if you can select/deselect the options available.</p>


Test Cases For Search Functionality Testsigma Example

Test Cases For Search Functionality: Testsigma Example


<p>Peer testing is an efficient way of identifying bugs in your programming. Another person verifying your code with a new perspective is sure to pull out issues that might go unnoticed otherwise. It further helps you to gain some insight into the subject, which guides you to enhance the code structure. And even testers do peer testing to validate the test scripts and cases of their fellow QA engineers.</p>



<p>Let us dive deeper into this topic and better understand the nuances of peer testing in terms of development and testing.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Peer Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Benefits_of_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> What are the Benefits of Peer Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Who_Should_Do_It"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> Who Should Do It?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_Requirements_of_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> What are the Requirements of Peer Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Perform_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> How to Perform Peer Testing?</a><ul><li><a href="#Manual"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.1</span> Manual</a></li><li><a href="#Automated"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">5.2</span> Automated</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Disadvantages_of_Peer_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Disadvantages of Peer Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_full_form_of_P2P_in_testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.1</span> What is the full form of P2P in testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_is_peer_testing_important"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">8.2</span> Why is peer testing important?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-peer-testing"><span id="What_is_Peer_Testing">What is Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing is a software development practice that developers follow to review or evaluate each other’s code. The process involves a coder checking the program of their fellow colleagues to provide feedback, identify issues, and ensure complete code quality.</p>



<p>The purpose of peer testing is to nurture a collaborative environment that leads to building bug-free applications with shared responsibility. By involving multiple developers in the review process, you can catch potential issues and promote collaboration and knowledge sharing within the development team.</p>



<p>Another approach to peer testing is testers checking the test scripts of their fellow QA engineers to see if there are any problems with the tests. It includes testers verifying the manual or automation tests of their colleagues to provide feedback and suggestions.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-benefits-of-peer-testing"><span id="What_are_the_Benefits_of_Peer_Testing">What are the Benefits of Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing offers multiple benefits to the developers as well as testers involved in the project. It ensures that coders improve on their existing program and that the stakeholders receive a better-quality product to take to market. Here are some of the reasons why you should do peer testing:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Defect Identification:</strong> Peer testing helps identify defects and issues early in the development lifecycle. When team members review the code, documentation, or test scripts they can spot errors, bugs, and potential problems that may have been overlooked by the author. Finding and fixing issues early saves time and effort that would otherwise be spent on detecting and resolving defects at later stages.</li><li><strong>Quality Improvement:</strong> Peer testing contributes to improving the overall quality of the software. Through collaborative review and feedback, team members can suggest enhancements, highlight areas for improvement, and share best practices in the code or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_script" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test scripts</a>. This leads to better code and script readability and maintainability, resulting in higher-quality software.</li><li><strong>Knowledge Sharing and Learning:</strong> This process fosters an environment of knowledge sharing and learning within the team. Reviewing each other&#8217;s work allows colleagues to gain exposure to different coding styles, approaches, and problem-solving techniques. Testers can offer improvement in test scripts and testing approaches, learn from each other&#8217;s experiences, expand their knowledge and improve their skills.</li><li><strong>Code Consistency and Standards:</strong> Peer testing helps enforce coding standards and maintain code consistency across the project. Reviewing application code or testing scripts, ensures that developers and testers follow established guidelines, conventions, and architectural principles. Such practice makes the code and the script more readable, understandable, and maintainable, especially when multiple individuals work on the same project.</li><li><strong>Collaboration and Team Building:</strong> It promotes collaboration and team building by involving team members in the review process. It creates a sense of shared responsibility, encourages open communication, constructive feedback, and fosters a culture of continuous improvement.</li><li><strong>Risk Mitigation:</strong> Peer testing helps mitigate risks associated with software defects. Catching and addressing issues reduces the likelihood of critical bugs or functional gaps in the final product. This process improves customer satisfaction, reduces support requests, and minimizes the impact of potential issues on the project timeline.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-who-should-do-it"><span id="Who_Should_Do_It">Who Should Do It?</span></h2>



<p>It is a very important practice that benefits the author and the reviewer. Here are some of the individuals who should be a part of the review:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Developers:</strong> Peers within the <a href="https://youteam.io/blog/guide-to-hiring-remote-team-of-software-developers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">development team</a> can review each other&#8217;s code to identify issues in the code, bugs, or areas for improvement.</li><li><strong>Testers:</strong> Quality assurance professionals can engage in peer testing to validate test cases, review test plans, and provide feedback on the testing process. They can check the requirement documents, the testing approach, and the use of automation tools.</li></ul>



<p>There are many other individuals involved in peer testing, such as designers, business analysts, project managers, and stakeholders, that ensure reviewing of several documents. But mostly, when it comes to checking the code or test scripts, developers and testers remain a big part of peer testing.</p>



<h2 id="h-what-are-the-requirements-of-peer-testing"><span id="What_are_the_Requirements_of_Peer_Testing">What are the Requirements of Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing does not have a long list of requirements that you need to follow necessarily, but below are a few suggestions you can take into account:</p>



<ul><li>Be constructive and positive in your feedback.</li><li>Do not treat it as a formality or back away from it.</li><li>Learn from the review and the suggestions for existing and future changes in your code or test scripts.</li><li>Ask relevant questions if any doubts persist.</li><li>Follow a structured review process to avoid communication gaps or confusion about the project.</li><li>Define clear objectives of peer testing before starting the process.</li><li>Be confident that getting your work reviewed or reviewing somebody else’s code will only improve your skills and expertise.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-perform-peer-testing"><span id="How_to_Perform_Peer_Testing">How to Perform Peer Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Upon deploying the code in the development/<a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-environment/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test environment</a>, follow the below steps to perform a standardized peer testing process:</p>



<ul><li>The coder or the tester works on their project; they design, develop, test, and implement the code or the test script.</li><li>Subsequently, they execute a self-review process. Developers perform unit testing, and testers check their scripts manually or using automated tools.</li><li>Peer testing comes now; another developer or tester checks your code and provides feedback on the same.</li><li>If there is any issue, the code or the script is Rejected and sent back to the author with suggestions. After the problem is resolved, peer testing is done again, and the function is Passed.</li></ul>



<p>You can perform peer testing in two ways: Manual or automated. Let’s discuss this.</p>



<h3 id="h-manual"><span id="Manual">Manual</span></h3>



<p>With manual peer testing, the reviewer goes through the code or the test script line-by-line manually without using any automation tools. They spend time understanding every function and looking at minute details in the program to avoid overseeing any issues. It further extends the process as the reviewer would need to carefully draft a feedback document with all the details to highlight the code&#8217;s issues and possible improvement areas.</p>



<p>While manual peer testing brings a human approach to the entire process, it is also time-consuming and prone to errors.</p>



<h3 id="h-automated"><span id="Automated">Automated</span></h3>



<p>Automated peer testing involves using an automation tool, such as Testsigma, to review and provide feedback to the author. By using an automated tool, you are saving time and resources by a tremendous amount. Tools like Testsigma offer an in-built review workflow that allows testers to verify each other’s work. </p>



<p><p style="padding-bottom:15px">It supports parallel testing and has the maintainability testing feature to continue changing the code as per the review feedback without worrying about the test cases failing. And Testsigma consists of many other functions you can employ as a tester to increase the business ROI by building end-to-end tests 10x faster for web, mobile apps, and APIs.</p></p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Add Peer testing to your test automation workflow, with ease, with Testsigma</a></button></p>



<p><p style="padding-top:15px">Read more on how Testsigma supports peer reviews here: <a href="https://testsigma.com/docs/collaboration/test-cases-review-management/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com/docs/collaboration/test-cases-review-management/</a></p></p>



<h2 id="h-disadvantages-of-peer-testing"><span id="Disadvantages_of_Peer_Testing">Disadvantages of Peer Testing</span></h2>



<p>Some of the disadvantages of peer testing are:</p>



<ul><li>A lack of expertise or skill in reviewing code as per the specified guidelines can impact the entire process.</li><li>Engaging more than one peer to perform the review in order to stay in line with the deadline can hamper communication.</li><li>Often, group dynamics and interpersonal relations also play a major role in the peer testing process, likely affecting the project’s health.</li><li>Peer testing may not provide comprehensive coverage of all aspects of the work being reviewed.</li><li>There are chances that peers engaged in the testing process may not have received formal training in review techniques or quality assurance methodologies.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Peer testing is verifying the code or test scripts of your fellow colleagues to offer constructive advice on improving the program or test script and making it better. With multiple advantages and disadvantages to the process, peer testing is still a good practice to follow as it allows both the author and the tester to work on their skills and improve communication across the team.</p>



<p>You can perform peer testing manually or by using an automation tool. We offer you Testsigma as the go-to peer testing tool as it consists of <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/peer-review-in-software-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">peer review</a> and reporting features that are most important in peer testing.</p>



<p>Check out our tool in action by registering for a <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">free demo</a>. And meanwhile, browse through the website to know why <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a> is a one-in-million test automation tool.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-full-form-of-p2p-in-testing"><span id="What_is_the_full_form_of_P2P_in_testing">What is the full form of P2P in testing?</span></h3>



<p>P2P stands for peer-to-peer in software testing terms. It means performing testing activities directly between peers or individuals. It involves the collaboration and interaction of team members to evaluate and validate the software or system under test.</p>



<h3 id="h-why-is-peer-testing-important"><span id="Why_is_peer_testing_important">Why is peer testing important?</span></h3>



<p>Peer testing enhances a lot more than just the code being tested; it improves collaboration between team members, allows them to showcase their expertise, highlights bugs early on in the SDLC process, and reduces bias among colleagues.</p>


Peer Testing – A Comprehensive Overview

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<p>Reviewing your work is critical in the software development life cycle (SDLC). It reduces the instances of human errors and allows for better-quality code. Similarly, peer review in important, that involves peers checking each other’s work. But why is it essential, and how much software quality does it improve? Let’s see.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Peer_Review_in_Software_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Peer Review in Software Testing?</a></li><li><a href="#Why_Do_We_Need_Peer_Review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Why Do We Need Peer Review?</a></li><li><a href="#What_Should_We_Review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> What Should We Review?</a></li><li><a href="#Types_of_Peer_Reviews"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> Types of Peer Reviews</a><ul><li><a href="#Formal"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Formal</a></li><li><a href="#Informal"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.2</span> Informal</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Peer_Review_Process"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Peer Review Process</a></li><li><a href="#Peer_Review_8211_Static_Testing"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Peer Review &#8211; Static Testing</a></li><li><a href="#Peer_Review_Characteristics"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Peer Review Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="#Key_Takeaway"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">8</span> Key Takeaway</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">9</span> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a><ul><li><a href="#What_are_the_3_kinds_of_peer_review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.1</span> What are the 3 kinds of peer review?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_a_peer_review_example"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.2</span> What is a peer review example?</a></li><li><a href="#What_are_the_5_key_elements_of_peer_review"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">9.3</span> What are the 5 key elements of peer review?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-peer-review-in-software-testing"><span id="What_is_Peer_Review_in_Software_Testing">What is Peer Review in Software Testing?</span></h2>



<p>Peer review in software testing can be described in 2 ways:</p>



<p> 1. A practice of checking or reviewing the code of your fellow developer.</p>



<p> 2. It can also mean checking the test cases and scripts created by your fellow testers to provide feedback and reduce testing issues.</p>



<p>Peer reviews involve viewing and testing the functioning some code or test cases to ensure that they meets the essential requirements criteria. The aim of peer review is to highlight any possible issues the piece being reviewed, suggest improvements, and check if their compliance with standards. Peer reviews help in getting a different perspective on one’s work and receiving suggestions on making the work not only better but also easier to follow. Peer review can be considered a static testing technique.</p>



<p>There are automated tools too that support the review of <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated tests </a>like <a href="https://testsigma.com/mobile-testing-tools" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma,</a> that is built with review workflows, enabling testers to review each other’s work. Not only that, it has multiple other features that would enable you to achieve a test automation ROI, sooner and better. Check more about Testsigma here: <a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://testsigma.com</a></p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="margin: auto"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Get a test automation tool that enables peer reviews too; get Testsigma</a></button></p>



<br><h2 id="h-why-do-we-need-peer-review"><span id="Why_Do_We_Need_Peer_Review">Why Do We Need Peer Review?</span></h2>



<p>There are many reasons why you need to adopt peer review practice in your SDLC process. And it’s more than just improving the code quality.</p>



<ul><li>The inquisitive approach of your fellow developers and testers is sure to find minute issues that might miss your eyes.</li><li>It improves communication and accessibility within the team, as everyone knows who is working on what. This kind of understanding will increase the give-and-take of information among the team members.</li><li>Peer review facilitates learning among peers and builds an environment of healthy competition.</li><li>This process helps save costs in outsourcing the reviewing task to external resources or buying tools for the exact purpose.</li><li>Peer review practice is important as it also helps developers and testers meet their deadlines by taking help from their fellow team mates to solve any blockers faced.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-what-should-we-review"><span id="What_Should_We_Review">What Should We Review?</span></h2>



<p>There is no point in promoting peer review when you don’t know what things you should review in the first place. There is a plethora of documentation to prove that soliciting feedback results in improving the quality of the product and reducing rework. We have a list of all the necessary documents and tasks you should include in your peer review process:</p>



<ul><li>Product definition and marketing planning document to properly analyze the product’s purpose and delivery needs</li><li>User requirements/specifications documents containing all the information end-users want in the application</li><li>System design documents that consist of system architecture and UI/UX plan</li><li>Programming code reviewing involves checking the backend code and looking for defects, improvements, and flow</li><li>Test plans and test cases documents consist of the test scenario, steps, and more</li></ul>



<p></p>



<h2 id="h-types-of-peer-reviews"><span id="Types_of_Peer_Reviews">Types of Peer Reviews</span></h2>



<p>Peer review in software testing can be classified into two types: formal and informal. They differ in how they are conducted within the organization.</p>



<h3 id="h-formal"><span id="Formal">Formal</span></h3>



<p>A formal peer review is one which is led by a trained moderator and follows a particular structure. It consists of a series of tasks, including requirements walkthroughs, technical reviews, inspections, and a well-detailed report at the end.</p>



<h3 id="h-informal"><span id="Informal">Informal</span></h3>



<p>Informal peer review is the exact opposite of formal. No moderator leads the process, and it is usually a personal favor that your colleagues ask of you. It follows no structure, and there are no recorded minutes of meetings for reviewers to access.</p>



<h2 id="h-peer-review-process"><span id="Peer_Review_Process">Peer Review Process</span></h2>



<p>Follow these different ways to implement a peer review process in your company:</p>



<p><strong>Informal:</strong> Start with the informal review process that simply consists of asking a fellow developer or tester to check your code or tests for correctness and to suggest improvements.</p>



<p><strong>Walkthrough:</strong> This method consists of a software developer or tester leading peers interested in the review process. They can pose questions while reviewing and come up with their explanation/understanding of the product.</p>



<p><strong>Create a structure:</strong> For a formal review process, creating a structure and having a moderator enforce the structure upon the reviewers is the best way to go.</p>



<p><strong>Review:</strong> Start the review process formally or informally, as mentioned in the above steps.</p>



<p><strong>Verify:</strong> Verification involves an organized way of conducting the evaluation process. It involves applying several testing metrics/techniques to understand the results of the review process and to analyze the validity of the output.</p>



<h2 id="h-peer-review-static-testing"><span id="Peer_Review_8211_Static_Testing">Peer Review &#8211; Static Testing</span></h2>



<p>Peer review is a static black-box testing technique. Static testing refers to analyzing the code and the related documents without the need to execute the program and tasks. So, instead of running the tests and uncovering defects, peer review follows the static testing method, which identifies issues before executing the code.</p>



<p>Here are some examples of what undergoes testing/analysis as a part of the static testing method:</p>



<ul><li>Requirement specification documents</li><li>Design documents</li><li>Webpage content</li><li>Source code</li><li>Test plans, test cases, test scripts, and test data</li><li>User requirement documents</li></ul>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://testsigma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Frame-48095885.png" alt="Testsigma - Peer Review – Static Testing" class="wp-image-30350" width="600" height="400"/></figure></div>



<p><p style="padding-top:30px">In the above image, you can see how the peer review process gradually becomes formal as it moves down across the pyramid. The picture illustrates the different stages of the peer review process that we have discussed in the above section.</p></p>



<p>Read here about <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/peer-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Peer Testing</a></p>



<h2 id="h-peer-review-characteristics"><span id="Peer_Review_Characteristics">Peer Review Characteristics</span></h2>



<p>The characteristics of peer review are as below:</p>



<ul><li>It is a documented way of evaluating the code that involves a defect detection process.</li><li>The higher management is not involved in peer review. It consists of peers and a few technical specialists.</li><li>The peer review team is managed by a moderator who is not the original author of the code.</li><li>Reviewers create a final report of the review, which lists and details all the issues that require attention and enhancement in the program.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-key-takeaway"><span id="Key_Takeaway">Key Takeaway</span></h2>



<p>Peer review is a way of checking and validating the code of another developer. It is done to offer advice on making the product better and finding bugs in the code. There are different ways to perform peer review, and the most suitable one is the formal review. We have discussed the types, benefits, and processes of peer review in software testing in the above sections.</p>



<p>Peer review is a fairly easy task that takes less time than sourcing the work to outside parties, but it offers immense advantages to the business. It builds communication among the team members and creates a sense of shared responsibilities among them. And with the right approach and moderator, any peer review will only provide positive results for every code you check.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions-faqs"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-3-kinds-of-peer-review"><span id="What_are_the_3_kinds_of_peer_review">What are the 3 kinds of peer review?</span></h3>



<p>The three kinds of peer review in testing are single-anonymized, double-anonymized, and open peer review.</p>



<p>The single-anonymized peer review is where the author does not know the identity of the reviewer. In double-anonymized, both reviewer and author don’t know the identity of each other. In Open peer review, the identity of the author and reviewer are known by everyone in the reviewing team before, during, and after the peer review process.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-a-peer-review-example"><span id="What_is_a_peer_review_example">What is a peer review example?</span></h3>



<p>An example of peer review is deciphering the code of a developer. Suppose your colleague approached you to see their code and check if there is any possibility of making the program easy to understand and ensuring there is a smooth flow of data between the different modules/components of the code. This is a scenario where you are the reviewer, and your colleague is the author. Another example of peer review would be verifying the project specifications and design documents after receiving them from the clients and the stakeholders before moving ahead with the project.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-are-the-5-key-elements-of-peer-review"><span id="What_are_the_5_key_elements_of_peer_review">What are the 5 key elements of peer review?</span></h3>



<p>The five key elements of peer reviews are:</p>



<ul><li>Fairness in analyzing the code/documents</li><li>Appropriately selecting the right reviewers with the relevant experience</li><li>Choosing identifiable and publicly acceptable reviewers</li><li>Timely reporting of the review results</li><li>Providing helpful feedback</li></ul>


What is Peer Review in Software Testing?


<p>All software undergoes continuous modifications. Sometimes developers do so to fulfill clients’ requests, and other times it is to upgrade the functionality or security features. But whatever the case, any changes made to the software require continuous monitoring and maintenance. Testing software for how maintainable it is, is called Maintainability testing. </p>



<p>Let’s dive deeper into the subject in this blog. We will also talk about <a href="https://testsigma.com/automated-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">automated testing </a>with maintainability testing.</p>



<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">Table Of Contents</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#What_is_Maintainability_Testing_in_Software"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">1</span> What is Maintainability Testing in Software?</a></li><li><a href="#Factors_Affecting_the_Maintainability_of_the_Software"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">2</span> Factors Affecting the Maintainability of the Software</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Measure_the_Maintainability_of_an_Application"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">3</span> How to Measure the Maintainability of an Application?</a></li><li><a href="#How_to_Improve_Your_Software_Maintainability_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">4</span> How to Improve Your Software Maintainability with Testsigma?</a><ul><li><a href="#Steps_to_conduct_GUI_testing_with_Testsigma"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">4.1</span> Steps to conduct GUI testing with Testsigma:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Maintainability_Testing_Best_Practices"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">5</span> Maintainability Testing Best Practices</a></li><li><a href="#Summary"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">6</span> Summary</a></li><li><a href="#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_1">7</span> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a><ul><li><a href="#What_is_the_purpose_of_maintainability"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.1</span> What is the purpose of maintainability?</a></li><li><a href="#What_is_an_example_of_maintainability_in_software_quality"><span class="toc_number toc_depth_2">7.2</span> What is an example of maintainability in software quality?</a></li></ul></li></ul></div>
<h2 id="h-what-is-maintainability-testing-in-software"><span id="What_is_Maintainability_Testing_in_Software">What is Maintainability Testing in Software?</span></h2>



<p>Maintainability testing is verifying the software’s ability to maintain itself as it goes through several changes. Maintainability refers to a software’s capability to maintain itself under varying situations. It is important as applications go through several changes throughout the SDLC process, which clearly requires proper maintenance along with regular testing. And with maintainability testing, it becomes easier to validate a system’s potential to keep going with frequent features updates and bug fixes, among other things.</p>



<p>Maintainability testing is non-functional testing that defines how easy it is for developers to maintain, analyze, change a system, and run tests on it.</p>



<p>Please note that <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/test-maintenance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">maintenance testing</a> and maintainability testing are different. The former focuses on testing an application because of changes introduced in it. The latter checks how well the system can handle and maintain the changes.</p>



<h2 id="h-factors-affecting-the-maintainability-of-the-software"><span id="Factors_Affecting_the_Maintainability_of_the_Software">Factors Affecting the Maintainability of the Software</span></h2>



<p>There are several real-world and software-based factors that influence the maintainability of a system. </p>



<p><strong>For instance, some of the real-world factors are:</strong></p>



<ul><li>How old the software is currently and how many changes it experiences on a weekly/monthly basis?</li><li>If the memory and storage of the application is sufficient to withstand the changes and maintain its functioning accordingly.</li><li>The skill your business possesses to understand maintainability testing.</li><li>How developers built the application? Did they develop with the idea of making the system self-sufficient and maintaining itself during modifications?</li></ul>



<p><strong>The software-based factors are:</strong></p>



<ul><li>Does the structure of the software support maintenance?</li><li>Which programming language is used to develop the software?</li><li>If the software is self-reliable to withstand changes without breaking down.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-measure-the-maintainability-of-an-application"><span id="How_to_Measure_the_Maintainability_of_an_Application">How to Measure the Maintainability of an Application?</span></h2>



<p>Now, we will discuss how to measure them and gauge the maintainability of an application. Two of the most common measurement scales are: how changeable an application is and how stable it is while going through those changes. <a href="https://www.iso.org/home.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">ISO</a> is a popular standard that is internationally accepted and also provides guidelines for Systems and Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE).</p>



<p>There are 5 prominent ISO-defined attributes that support the measurement of an application’s maintainability:</p>



<ul><li><strong>Modularity:</strong> This attribute focuses on the modular components of the system. It checks if the software consists of several independent components coming together. Based on the modularity of the application, a small change can have an impact on the application that might require renovations.</li><li><strong>Reusability:</strong> This attribute looks for pre-existing code snippets you can reuse in the application or another software to replicate its functionality. It reduces the cost of writing new code and improves the quality and overall productivity of the software.</li><li><strong>Analyzability:</strong> It checks how efficiently a software flow, often unintended, can be found and fixed. This attribute identifies defects in the system components that require changing.</li><li><strong>Modifiability:</strong> As per its name, modifiability is the criteria of the system that checks how much a system can be modified without compromising its quality and existing features.</li><li><strong>Testability:</strong> This attribute defines the degree of effectiveness with which test criteria can be developed. It further checks if these tests can meet those criteria.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-how-to-improve-your-software-maintainability-with-testsigma"><span id="How_to_Improve_Your_Software_Maintainability_with_Testsigma">How to Improve Your Software Maintainability with Testsigma?</span></h2>



<p>There is no one way or concrete method to follow while implementing maintainability testing. As every software undergoes certain changes throughout SDLC and even after its release, maintainability testing then works on a case-to-case basis. Typically, automation tools greatly support and expedite maintainability, such as <a href="https://testsigma.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Testsigma</a>. Let’s take an example of running visual testing with Testsigma to understand how the tool supports maintainability testing. You can perform both static and dynamic visual testing using our tool.</p>



<p>Testsigma allows the execution of visual testing for web and mobile applications. Before starting, you only need to tick the ‘Enable Visual testing for this step’ option. The visual testing option is now available for the next successful run, where the online UI elements are compared against a baseline image.</p>



<h3 id="h-steps-to-conduct-gui-testing-with-testsigma"><span id="Steps_to_conduct_GUI_testing_with_Testsigma">Steps to conduct GUI testing with Testsigma:</span></h3>



<ul><li>Create a test case, add it to a test suite, and add the test suite to a Test Plan as per your requirement.</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/step-1_377529c5a8877f32e7869dc65a848865_2000.jpg" alt="Create a Test Case" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<br><ul><li>Enable Visual Testing for the test steps that need visual testing.</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/enable-visual-testing_db8e8e08798cc94c84f275da70258acb_2000.jpg" alt="Enable Visual Testing" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<br><ul><li>Run your test plan once to save all images as base images. These are the baseline pictures to compare the visual changes.</li><li>Now Run your test plan again. The tool will automatically take screenshots of your application at every test step and make reference images.</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/run-the-test-plan-view-the-results_377cd46e65e10a74256e68a4d06ad5a6_2000.jpg" alt="Run the Test Case" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<br><ul><li>Testsigma automatically compares these reference images with the base images in the first run to find differences.</li></ul><br>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_36412/find-visual-errors_10baecf60cdf72d6e7323219516b3b39_2000.jpg" alt="Compare the Results" width="800" height="400"/></figure></div>



<br><ul><li>Any other changes in the screenshots are automatically ignored to avoid false negatives.</li></ul><br>



<p>Having a baseline image makes it easy to test the visuals and maintain the same quality and look of the application in the future. Such practice improves the maintainability of the application and even allows for reusing the test cases if similar visuals need to be tested later on. <a href="https://testsigma.com/request-demo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sign up for a demo</a> to see all this in action.</p>



<p><button class="btn bg-primary cta-btn" style="display: block;
    margin: auto;"><a href="https://testsigma.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#fff">Improve the maintainability of your software with an efficient test automation tool, Testsigma</a></button></p>



<h2 id="h-maintainability-testing-best-practices"><span id="Maintainability_Testing_Best_Practices">Maintainability Testing Best Practices</span></h2>



<p>But before you start maintaining your tests and also implement maintainability testing, here are some of the best practices that work for every type/category:</p>



<ul><li>Ensure to build a list of maintainability factors before you start with the testing, which would include the stability and complexity of the code.</li><li>The software must adhere to appropriate standards for the database, interface, and development processes. One instance of this will be verifying if the application supports optimized algorithms and the ability to reuse the code.</li><li>Your maintainability testing should comply with the five maintainability attributes we mentioned above: Modularity, Reusability, Analyzability, Modifiability, and Testability.</li></ul>



<h2 id="h-summary"><span id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>



<p>Maintainability testing is the software’s ability to maintain itself as it goes through several modifications. It reduces the cost of maintaining the system. There are different categories of maintainability testing that focus on separate areas of the application and check for possible issues.</p>



<p>There are multiple ways to measure maintainability, which we have discussed in the above section.</p>



<h2 id="h-frequently-asked-questions-faqs"><span id="Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</span></h2>



<h3 id="h-what-is-the-purpose-of-maintainability"><span id="What_is_the_purpose_of_maintainability">What is the purpose of maintainability?</span></h3>



<p>The purpose of maintainability is to better the maintenance efforts of the software. The higher the maintainability, the better the ability of the application to handle the changes and maintain itself.</p>



<h3 id="h-what-is-an-example-of-maintainability-in-software-quality"><span id="What_is_an_example_of_maintainability_in_software_quality">What is an example of maintainability in software quality?</span></h3>



<p>An example of maintainability in <a href="https://testsigma.com/blog/software-quality-assurance-plan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">software quality</a> is code with a clear structure and proper commenting that makes it easier for developers to debug and analyze the program if new lines are added to it.</p>


Maintainability Testing What, How to Measure & Best Practices

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